← ALL TOPICS

Currency, remittance and paying for an Indian purchase

I am paying from abroad. Which account should the money come from, and what will the bank ask for?

Resident and non-resident accounts are not interchangeable

An NRE account holds foreign-currency earnings remitted to India; an NRO account holds rupee income arising in India — rent, dividends, sale proceeds. A purchase funded from an NRE account is treated differently from one funded from an NRO account, and that difference follows the money for years: it decides what may later leave the country and what evidence the bank needs.

The payment trail is the evidence

Banks and the sub-registrar care less about which account you used than about whether the trail is provable: the outward remittance advice, the Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate, and a deed whose consideration matches what actually arrived. A gap between the deed figure and the bank trail is the most common reason a transaction stalls at registration.

PAN is the gate

An Indian PAN is required to transact, to file, and to claim treaty relief. It is obtainable from abroad, and everything downstream — withholding treatment, refunds, repatriation certificates — depends on it existing before the transaction rather than after.

Ask these, in this order

  • Which account will the funds leave from, and does the bank treat this as an NRI-funded purchase?
  • Will the bank issue an FIRC or equivalent advice for each tranche, and how long does that take?
  • Does the deed consideration match the amount that will actually arrive, after charges?
  • Is my PAN active and linked to the account that will fund the purchase?

What this page does not cover

  • Exchange rates, bank charges, or which bank to use
  • Annual remittance limits, which change
  • Whether a given transaction is permitted under FEMA

General information, dated October 2026, not tax or legal advice. Confirm every figure with a chartered accountant before you act.